CONCERTO, which will be installed at APEX in Spring 2021,
is the latest project I contribute to. It is a spectro-imager, based on
a Martin-Puplett interferometer and KID cameras. Our main goal is to map
the fluctuations of the [CII] line emission in 3D, at redshifts 5.1
< z < 8.5. The atomic [CII] line is indeed one of the most valuable
tracers of star formation at high redshift and is redshifted into the
sub-millimeter and millimeter atmospheric windows. We will use this
line emission as a tracer of cosmic density structure, and place the
first constraints on the power spectrum of dusty star-forming
matter. Read more about CONCERTO on the project home page, and in
this paper.
Over the past ten years, I have mostly worked on NIKA2. It is
the new instrument to measure the continuum emission at the IRAM 30m
telescope on Pico Veleta (Spain). It is based on Kinetic Inductance
Detectors (KID) that have been designed and built by our group in
Grenoble. Our group has actually been in charge of the full
development of NIKA2, from its design to its commissioning. It
observes the sky with about 700 KIDs at 2mm and about 2300 of them
at 1.25mm, with the added possibility to measure linear polarization
at 1.25mm. NIKA2 is open to the astronomy community. Our
collaboration is in charge of 5 Large programs. Read more about
NIKA2 on the
project home page.
For about 10 years, as a postdoc and then a staff
researcher at the Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS, Orsay), I
worked on the calibration, analysis and preparation of CMB
polarization dedicated instruments. I worked
on Planck-HFI, in particular its
calibration. I also contributed to the US projects BICEP (P. I.: Caltech), a
ground based telescope located at the South Pole,
and EBEX
(P. I.: University of Minnesota), a long duration balloon borne
telescope to be launched from the McMurdo station in Antarctica. During
this period, I also contributed to studies of future satellites that
would be dedicated to CMB polarization: EPIC (USA-JPL)
and BPol/COrE (ESA).
Before that, I did my PhD on the balloon borne
project Archeops. It
was a precursor of Planck-HFI, with, in particular, the same
cryogenic He3/He4 dilution and the same bolometers. We launched it
from the Esrange base near Kiruna (Sweden), north of the polar
circle in 2001 and 2002. Our primary goal was to measure the CMB
temperature anisotropy on a large fraction of the sky and up to the
second acoustic peak. We also provided the first measurements of
dust polarized thermal emission on large angular scales, as a
foreground to the CMB. Archeops therefore was an intermediate
generation instrument, in the same class as BOOMERANG and MAXIMA as
far as CMB temperature anisotropy is concerned, but also a
precursor of the current fully polarization sensitive instruments.